Goya became the court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786. He married at the age of 27, and after a series of pregnancies and miscarriages, only one child, a son, survived into adulthood. He was born to a modest family in Aragon, Spain, and started studying painting from the age of 14. Goya was famously successful in his lifetime, the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns. He was the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Francisco Goyaįrancisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746 – 1828) was a Spanish painter and printmaker. Others assigned the names to his paintings after his death, and this painting is also known as Saturn, Saturn Devouring One of His Sons, and Saturn Devouring his Children. Goya never named the works he produced on his house walls. This disturbing portrait was one of six works with which Goya decorated the dining room. Uncommissioned and never meant for public display, these pictures reflect Goya’s darkening mood and internal conflict. He was also increasingly embittered and concerned by the civil strife occurring in Spain.Īlthough he initially decorated the rooms of the house with more inspiring images, he overpainted them all with the haunting pictures known today as the Black Paintings. Goya produced a series of 14 works, which he painted with oils directly onto the walls of the house.Īt this stage of his life, Goya had survived two life-threatening illnesses he had been left deaf after contracting a fever in 1792 and was concerned with his mortality. In 1819, at the age of 73, Goya purchased a house outside the center of Madrid, where he sought seclusion. Jupiter eventually supplanted his father Saturn, just as the prophecy had predicted. His wife Ops eventually hid his third son, Jupiter, on the island of Crete, and deceived Saturn by offering a stone wrapped in swaddling in his place. To prevent this, Saturn ate his children moments after each was born. The Roman myth was inspired by the original Greek mythology, in which it had been foretold that one of the sons of Saturn (Cronus is his name in the Greek original myth) would overthrow him, just as Saturn had overthrown his father. It was transferred to the canvas after Goya’s death and has since been held in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The work is one of the 14 Black Paintings that Goya painted directly onto the walls of his house sometime between 18. “Saturn Devouring His Son” by Francisco Goya depicts the Greek myth of the Titan, who fears that he would be overthrown by one of his children, so he ate each one of his children upon their birth. “Saturn Devouring His Son” by Francisco Goya
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